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ALM Consulting |
Policy Development
The ALM Policy is the framework of the ALM process. Each
bank’s balance sheet mix exposes it to different levels of the 3 main
forms of financial risk: Interest Rate Risk, Liquidity Risk, and Credit
Risk.
It is the universal goal of every bank to maximize its
profitability, but do so in a manner that does not expose the bank to
excessive levels of risk. The Policy defines the limits for key measures
of risk, limits that have been established to specifically accommodate a
bank’s unique balance complexion, strategic direction, and appetite for
risk.
BRS has created the ALM Policy for nearly all the
financial institutions we work with. The emphasis of our standard ALM
Policy is on the measures of risk and their respective limits, not on
internal bank procedures.
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Standard Where it Should Be
When a policy has too many guidelines, it looses meaning,
and thus its usefulness. Like our ALM ADVISOR asset/liability management
report set, our standard ALM Policy was created with one goal: clarity.
We have done the research to determine the optimal set of key standard
risk measures.
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Custom Where it Has to Be
Not standard
however are the limits established for each measure. To tailor limits to
your institution, we perform a 3 year statistical analysis of your
bank’s balance sheet, which yields a scientific baseline of parameters
for measuring risk, return, and capital. These parameters can then be
further refined to allow for additional “slack”, and accommodate
anticipated changes in balance sheet mix and strategic direction. This
approach ensures the limits established for your bank can be
substantiated.
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Consistent, and Dynamic
Our standard ALM Policy was created to work hand-in-hand
with our ALM ADVISOR asset/liability management report set. The standard
risk measures within the ALM policy are reported quarterly in the ALM
ADVISOR along with the risk limits. When the ALM Policy gets updated the
new risk limits flow through to the ALM ADVISOR. We believe the ALM
Policy should be dynamic, and adapt to the changing complexion of a
bank.
At least annually, we review the established risk limits
for appropriateness to a bank’s current balance sheet mix and strategic
direction, and recommend any necessary modifications. |